June 4, 2008
Xi'an is a city of 8 million, located in Western China. It's rich in history (terracotta soldiers) and current-day industry (agriculture, chemical and pharmaceutical). It was the capital of China (Chang'an) during the Qin and Tang Dynasties.
Its health-related challenges have changed in recent times. Ten years ago, the major causes of death were communicable diseases (pneumonia, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS). Today, the greatest worry for its citizens is cancer (gastric cancer and breast cancer). For those over 50 years of age, 60% have one or more chronic diseases.
There is speculation about possible explanations for these changes. They range from pollution (air and food) for cancer to living longer (life span now averaging 72 years) for chronic diseases.
Obesity, while not immediately life-threatening, is a concern. It is seen in children, as well as adults. It is thought to be related to the over-use of oils in cooking.
Diabetes is being addressed by HOPE's training programs in Xi'an and the surrounding Shaanxi Province. Three Xi'an Jiao Tong University leaders (1st Hospital and Medical School) participated in the Launching Ceremony for the Lilly/HOPE community-based training program, in Beijing, earlier this week.
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